Saturday, December 24, 2011

Why ESXi?

Why ESXi?
-Smaller hypervisor means faster deployment times
-Smaller hypervisor means less code vulnerability, risk to the environment, and time spent patching the hypervisor
-Smaller hypervisors can be embedded in server hardware
-ESXi free edition lends itself well to rapid and wide spread implementation
-Automation efforts are moving away from the COS (PowerShell, Host Profiles, Distributed Virtual Switch, etc.)
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Thursday, December 22, 2011

vCenter Server 4.x installation

During a vCenter Server 4.x installation, verify the vCenter SQL account has DBO rights to the MSDB, vCenter, & Update Manager databases.

During the vCenter 2.5 upgrade process, DBO is needed on the MSDB database only. Granting DBO on the vCenter database in VC 2.5 would typically result in a new parallel set of tables being created in the database & empty Datacenter when all is said & done.
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Wednesday, December 21, 2011

VMware vSphere 4.1

What's New in VMware vSphere 4.1

Start saying goodbye to ESX and Service Console only dependent tools. VMware vSphere 4.1 and its subsequent update and patch releases are the last releases to include both ESX and ESXi hypervisor architectures. Future major releases of VMware vSphere will include only the VMware ESXi architecture.

http://bit.ly/9S97Ic
http://www.vmware.com/go/upgradetoesxi
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Tuesday, December 20, 2011

Configuring ESX(i)

When configuring ESX(i) host hardware, if you're forced to make a decision on how to populate card slots when only a limited number of PCIe slots are available, you are best suited to place storage controllers (ie. HBAs) in the PCIe slots and NIC cards in the slower slots (ie. PCI-X). Storage needs the burst in I/O performance whereas the bus speed of a NIC will rarely be an issue.
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Monday, December 19, 2011

VM boot order

The default vSphere VM boot order is:
1. Removable Devices
2. Hard Disk (virtual)
3. CD-ROM
4. Network
A VM with no OS will attempt to boot from Removable Devices, CD-ROM, or Network, in that order. During POST, you may change the boot order temporarily with [ESC] or [F12] and permanently with [F2]
You can also modify the VM settings (Options tab|Boot Options) to force the VM to boot into the BIOS or delay the boot.
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Saturday, December 17, 2011

Adding an ESX(i) host

When adding an ESX(i) host to vCenter Server, the specified root credentials are used temporarily for the purpose of adding the host only. Once the host is added, vCenter establishes its own set of credentials (vpxuser + 32-character complex password) for host communication. This allows the root password on hosts to be changed regularly (a security best practice) without disrupting vCenter management of the host.
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Friday, December 16, 2011

On this day in 2003

On this day in 2003, Hopkinton, Mass. based EMC Corporation announced its plans to purchase VMware, Inc. for $635 million. The purchase was completed January 9th 2004 for $625 million in cash.
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Thursday, December 15, 2011

Active Directory

If you plan on integrating Active Directory authentication with ESX Service Console access using esxcfg-auth, you need to control any existing root account in Active Directory. A root account in Active Directory will natively grant root access to the ESX Service Console to whoever knows the AD root password regardless of what the root password is on the ESX host.
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Tuesday, December 13, 2011

VMware vSphere 4.1

What's New in VMware vSphere 4.1

Expanded List of Supported Processors - The list of supported processors has been expanded for ESX 4.1. To determine which processors are compatible with this release, use the Hardware Compatibility Guide. Among the supported processors is the Intel Xeon 7500 Series processor, code-named Nehalem-EX (up to 8 sockets).
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Monday, December 12, 2011

Player 1.0

On this day in 2005, VMware released Player 1.0, a FREE desktop hypervisor for Windows and Linux platforms. It's purpose was the running of existing VMs, however it lacked the ability to create VMs and as such it was often likened to Adobe Acrobat Reader. Shortly after its release, users engineered clever ways to create VMs to be used in Player without paying VMware for a licensed VM creation product.
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Sunday, December 11, 2011

vSphere

One source reports that, in testing, vSphere was able to drive 9Gbps of iSCSI traffic through a single ESX host. It is unknown if the initiator used during the test was hardware or the VMware supplied swiSCSI adapter.
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Saturday, December 10, 2011

On this day in 2007

On this day in 2007, VMware released ESX 3.5/VC 2.5 & introduced ESXi, the industry's first ultra-thin hypervisor. More than 2 months later it was discovered that a corrupted ESX 3.5 ISO image (as indicated by a false MD5SUM hash) had been released into the wild causing issues in some customer Datacenters. VMware released a new ISO correcting the problem on 2/20/08.
http://kb.vmware.com/kb/1003801

@kculw's birthday also
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Friday, December 9, 2011

N+1 cluster architecture

N+1 cluster architecture allows workload demands to be met while 1 host is non-operational. Capacity plan or scale your high availability virtual infrastructure for minimally N+1 based on a balance of peak and average load numbers. At no time do you want to dip below N+1 availability. That is a very difficult position to be in.
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Thursday, December 8, 2011

Logger command

Use the logger command to write log entries to the /var/log/messages log file. This can be useful for scripted installations to confirm sections of the script completed successfully.

i.e.
logger Hello there!

Results in the following entry in /var/log/messages
Jul 26 16:07:23 chewbacca root: Hello there!
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Wednesday, December 7, 2011

VMware vMotion

In the past, VMware vMotion was licensed for use only at the Enterprise tier. Starting with vSphere, vMotion is also included in the Essentials Plus and Advanced tiers (and of course Enterprise Plus).
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Tuesday, December 6, 2011

Sysprep

Sysprep file locations and versions

VMware has published KB 1005593 which provides the download URL & destination directory
placement on VMware vCenter Server for Microsoft Sysprep files required for Windows guest customization. General installation instructions are provided as well.

http://kb.vmware.com/kb/1005593
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Monday, December 5, 2011

Shared storage issues

If you are experiencing shared storage issues, whether it be SAN, iSCSI, or NFS, take a look at VMware KB article 1003659 entitled Identifying shared storage issues with ESX 3.x. This article contains several links to troubleshoot shared storage issues, as well as a handy flowchart.

http://kb.vmware.com/kb/1003659
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Sunday, December 4, 2011

vCenter 2.5 to vCenter Server 4.x

If you are upgrading from vCenter 2.5 to vCenter Server 4.x and you had previously implemented SSL certificates, be sure to preserve the certificates files because they will be needed during the vCenter Server 4.x upgrade. The files are located at:

C:\documents and settings\all users\Application Data\vmware\VMware VirtualCenter\SSL\

The three SSL files are:
rui.crt
rui.key
rui.pfx
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Saturday, December 3, 2011

ESX(i) standard vSwitch

The ESX(i) standard vSwitch allows Egress (outbound) Traffic Shaping.

The vSphere Network Distributed Switch (vDS) allows both Egress (outbound) and Ingress (inbound) Traffic Shaping.

Egress & Ingress are relative to the VM - not the vDS. Egress filtering is applied to traffic from VM to vDS, & Ingress filtering is applied to traffic from vDS to VM. There is no filtering of any traffic between vDS & VMNIC.
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Friday, December 2, 2011

Vreference.com

Whether you're studying for a VMware exam or looking for a good desk reference, you owe it to yourself to check out the reference cards from Forbes Guthrie. Each cheat sheet is jam packed with an incredible amount of information. Print it in duplex mode and laminate it.

http://www.vreference.com/
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